Alex White Plume, an Oglala Lakota living on the Pine Ridge Reservation, thought he had found a way to help lift his family out of poverty while providing housing for his community. He planted a field of industrial grade hemp containing only trace amounts of the psychoactive component THC.
The crop was intended for use on a demonstration house being built out of “hempcrete“, a mixture of industrial hemp, cement, lime, and sand. Pine Ridge has a housing shortage of as many as 2000 units. In one extreme case, an extended family of 23 shares a single trailer!
White Plume’s crop was to be the first home-grown hemp to be used in the hempcrete housing project. The initial hemp utilized had to be imported from Canada.
None of these circumstances mattered to the feds, though.
White Plume awoke to the sounds of helicopters. He looked out the window and saw a convoy of vehicles heading for his field.
He raced down to investigate, and was met by a slew of black-clad and heavily armed figures — 36 agents from the Drug Enforcement Administration, the FBI, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the US Marshal’s office.
When White Plume rolled down the window of his pick-up to ask what was going on, he says, one US marshal pointed a gun in his face. Meanwhile, the other agents chopped down each plant near the roots and hauled them away.
This scenario is wrong in so many ways.
First, the federal government is yet again stomping on the tribal sovereignty of the First Nations and violating long-standing treaties. The Pine Ridge tribal government had passed an ordinance allowing White Plume to plant his crop, and defined industrial hemp as hemp containing less than 1% THC (a quite reasonable definition, IMO). Testing proved that White Plume’s hemp easily made that grade. Unfortunately for White Plume, U.S. federal law and the D.E.A. make no such distinction.
If you’ll recall your American history, Pine Ridge was the location of the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 as well as the AIM takeover and 71-day federal siege of the town in 1973. As if centuries of genocide and ethnic cleansing weren’t enough for America’s First Nations, our government apparently feels the need to kick them while they’re down and erode what little sovereignty they have left.
Second, Pine Ridge is an incredibly impoverished place with high rates of unemployment, drug & alcool abuse. Census data shows that almost 69% of Pine Ridge families live below the poverty line. This was a chance for Alex White Plume to lift himself out of that poverty through hard work and innovation.
You know … the American Dream???
Hat Tip: Tasiyagnunpa for Stumbling the story from Mother Jones.
4 responses so far ↓
1
Vonster
// Nov 21, 2007 at 10:52 am
Based on your reportage, I’d have to provisionally agree with your take on this particular issue.
2
shhh...
// Nov 21, 2007 at 12:45 pm
I don’t understand the aversion to growing hemp like this. They should encourage it. In addition to the usefulness as a fiber rich plant, if there are huge fields of low THC hemp growing everywhere, that pollen would fertilize female plants from illegal plots for miles (which would be undesirable for street / medical sale) and also have a tendency to produce undesirable genetic traits in any offspring.
3
Michelle
// Nov 22, 2007 at 10:14 am
Why is it OK for me to grow my own grapes and make a small amount of wine for myself? Why is it OK for me to grow my own echinacea (it’s a common ornamental plant) and use it to make my own home remedy for colds? Why is it OK for me to grow my own calendula and make my own skin ointment?
Shouldn’t the government be in total control of every single natural substance out there? My God, just think what would happen if people were put in charge of their own lives! We’ve got to stamp out this crazy notion that growing a fiber that couldn’t get you high no matter how much you smoke is somehow OK.
Personally, I am suspicious of those closet anarchists who grow their own vegetables … shouldn’t be allowed … grrr….
4
Cory
// Nov 28, 2007 at 12:38 pm
Remember, Michelle, you can make your own wine, but not your own whiskey.
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